Reproductive System: Facts, Functions And Diseases

The female reproductive system provides several functions. The ovaries produce the egg cells, called the ova or oocytes. The function of the external female reproductive structures (the genital) is twofold: To enable sperm to enter the body and to protect the internal genital organs from infectious...Answer: I think they are located in the pelvis. dannyn2 dannyn2. Answer: pelvis region? What happens after oxygen leaves the blood to move into cells of the body?Name the reproductive organs located in the female pelvis. Most of a males reproductive organs are located in what region of the body? Surrounds the artery so that if there is too much heat in the testis region, the pampiniform plexus will draw blood (a...The female reproductive organs are located in the pelvic cavity. Female Reproductive System The human female reproductive system is a series of organs primarily located inside the body and around the pelvic region of a female that contribute towards the reproductive process.The locations of these five organs and several other internal organs are shown in the figure below. If any of the five vital organs stops functioning, the death Male and Female Reproductive Systems. The reproductive system is the only body system that differs substantially between individuals.

The female reproductive organs are located in the _____ region of...

Guide To The Female Body: Diagrams Of Reproductive Organs, Cardiovascular System, Brain The brain is the most important organ of the body. Its main function is to control the other organs and ensure It is located on the right side of the tummy, just below the diaphragm. Its role is to regulate...In this article you will know about female reproductive organs and their functions. We has discussed about the functioning of the womb or uterus, fallopian tubes and Its upper part is connected with ovaries by two ducts called fallopian tubes. The organ is supported in the pelvis by strong ligaments.The organs of the female reproductive system give women the ability to produce a baby. They do this by producing eggs to be fertilised by sperm. Ovaries - small, oval-shaped glands that are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries produce eggs (ova - an ovum is one egg, ova means multiple...The female reproductive system is designed to produce the female gametes (ova), transport the developing conceptus (uterine tubes), support the development of the embryo (uterus) and provide a receptacle to receive sperm The ovaries are flattened oval organs roughly the shape of almonds.

Anatomy of the Reproductive System Flashcards | Quizlet

The reproductive organs of female and male are radically different. Knowing basics of anatomy provides a foundation for understanding different structures in Female reproductive organs are found inside the pelvis, while the majority of male reproductive organs are located outside the body.This current page provides background support information for Medicine phase 1 BGD Histology Practical Virtual Slides. Page does not form part of the BGDA practical class virtual slides. Young, B., Lowe, J., Stevens, A. & Heath, J. (2006) Wheater's Functional Histology.Ture pelvis is located below the iliopectineal line, bounded anteriorly by the pubic bones, posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx, laterally by the ischium and a small segment of the ilium. Anatomy of the female reproductive system.Female Reproductive Organs. In female and male human body, many functions are not dissimilar. While their own special functions are performed by the reproductive organs in the human body, in Vital organs are located deep. Included in these are: Ovaries -- A girl usually has a pair of ovaries...External Female Genital Organs. The area between the opening of the vagina and the anus, below The labia majora and the perineum are covered with skin similar to that on the rest of the body. The opening to the urethra, which carries urine from the bladder to the outside, is located above and in...

Jump to navigation Jump to go looking This article is set the reproductive device in human females. For the reproductive machine in human males, see human male reproductive machine. For the female reproductive systems of other animals, see reproductive machine. Female reproductive machine (human)A pictorial illustration of the female reproductive machine.DetailsIdentifiersLatinsystema genitale femininumMeSHD005836TA98A09.1.00.001TA23469FMA45663Anatomical terminology 1. Vulva: 2. Labia majora; 3. Labia minora; 4. Vestibule; 5. Clitoris: (with 6. Glans and seven. Body). 8. Bulb of vestibule 9. Vagina: 10. Hymen; 11. Lumen; 12. Wall; 13. Fornix (lateral) 14. Uterus: Parts: 15. Cervix; 16. Body and 17. Fundus. 18. Orifices: External and Internal; 19. Cervical canal; 20. Uterine cavity; Layers: 21. Endometrium; 22. Myometrium and 23. Perimetrium 24. Fallopian tube: 25. Isthmus; 26. Ampulla; 27. Infundibulum; 28. Fimbria (with 29. Fimbria ovarica) 30. Ovary 31. Visceral pelvic peritoneum: 32. Broad ligament (with 33. Mesosalpinx; 34. Mesovarium and 35. Mesometrium)Ligaments: 36. Round; 37. Ovarian; 38. Suspensory of ovaryBlood vessels: 39. Ovarian artery and vein; 40. Uterine artery and veins; 41. Vaginal artery and veinsOther: 42. Ureter; 43. Pelvic ground (Levator ani); 44. Femoral head; 45. Hip bone; 46. Internal iliac vessels (anterior branches); 47. External iliac vessels; 48. Abdominal hollow space

The female reproductive gadget is made up of the inside and external intercourse organs that serve as in copy of new offspring. In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at delivery and develops to adulthood at puberty as a way to produce gametes, and to hold a foetus to full time period. The inner intercourse organs are the uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The uterus or womb comprises the embryo which develops into the foetus. The uterus additionally produces vaginal and uterine secretions which help the transit of sperm to the Fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce the ova (egg cells). The external sex organs are often referred to as the genitals and these are the organs of the vulva including the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening. The vagina is hooked up to the uterus at the cervix.[1]

At certain intervals, the ovaries release an ovum, which passes through the Fallopian tube into the uterus. If, in this transit, it meets with sperm, a unmarried sperm (1-cell) can input and merge with the egg or ovum (1-cell), fertilizing it right into a zygote (1-cell).

Fertilization in most cases happens in the Fallopian tubes and marks the beginning of embryogenesis. The zygote will then divide over enough generations of cells to form a blastocyst, which implants itself in the wall of the uterus. This begins the duration of gestation and the embryo will continue to increase until full-term. When the foetus has advanced enough to live to tell the tale out of doors the uterus, the cervix dilates and contractions of the uterus propel the newborn through the start canal (the vagina).

The corresponding identical amongst males is the male reproductive system.

External organs

The female external reproductive organs are the secondary organs that are visible externally.

Vulva Main article: Vulva

The vulva consists of all of the external portions and tissues and comprises the mons pubis, pudendal cleft, labia majora, labia minora, Bartholin's glands, clitoris, and vaginal opening.

Internal organs

Sagittal MRI appearing the location of the vagina, cervix, and uterus Illustration depicting female reproductive gadget (sagittal view) Frontal view as scheme of reproductive organs

The female inside reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries.

Vagina Main article: Vagina

The vagina is a fibromuscular (made up of fibrous and muscular tissue) canal leading from the outside of the body to the cervix of the uterus or womb. It could also be referred to as the birth canal in the context of pregnancy. The vagina contains the male penis right through sexual sex. Semen containing spermatozoa is ejaculated from the male at orgasm, into the vagina doubtlessly enabling fertilization of the egg mobile (ovum) to take place.

Cervix Main article: Cervix

The cervix is the neck of the uterus, the lower, slim portion the place it joins with the upper phase of the vagina. It is cylindrical or conical in form and protrudes via the higher anterior vaginal wall. Approximately half its length is seen, the the rest lies above the vagina beyond view. The vagina has a thick layer out of doors and it's the opening where the fetus emerges throughout delivery.

Uterus Main article: Uterus

The uterus or womb is the major female reproductive organ. The uterus provides mechanical protection, nutritional improve, and waste removing for the creating embryo (weeks 1 to 8) and fetus (from week 9 till the supply). In addition, contractions in the muscular wall of the uterus are important in pushing out the fetus at the time of delivery.

The uterus accommodates three suspensory ligaments that help stabilize the position of the uterus and boundaries its range of motion. The uterosacral ligaments stay the frame from transferring inferiorly and anteriorly. The spherical ligaments prohibit posterior motion of the uterus. The cardinal ligaments additionally prevent the inferior movement of the uterus.

The uterus is a pear-shaped muscular organ. Its major serve as is to simply accept a fertilized ovum which turns into implanted into the endometrium, and derives nourishment from blood vessels which increase solely for this objective. The fertilized ovum becomes an embryo, develops into a fetus and gestates till childbirth. If the egg does not embed in the wall of the uterus, a female begins menstruation.

Fallopian tube Main article: Fallopian tube

The Fallopian tubes are two tubes leading from the ovaries into the uterus. On adulthood of an ovum, the follicle and the ovary's wall rupture, allowing the ovum to escape and enter the Fallopian tube. There it travels toward the uterus, driven alongside through actions of cilia on the inside lining of the tubes. This go back and forth takes hours or days. If the ovum is fertilized whilst in the Fallopian tube, then it generally implants in the endometrium when it reaches the uterus, which signals the starting of being pregnant.The fallopian tubes made up of cillated columnar epithelium tissues

Ovaries Main article: Ovary

The ovaries are small, paired organs located close to the lateral partitions of the pelvic cavity. These organs are chargeable for the production of the egg cells (ova) and the secretion of hormones. The process by which the egg cell (ovum) is launched is named ovulation. The speed of ovulation is periodic and impacts directly to the period of a menstrual cycle.

After ovulation, the egg cell is captured by means of the Fallopian tube, after touring down the Fallopian tube to the uterus, infrequently being fertilized on its manner through an incoming sperm. During fertilization the egg cell performs a task; it releases positive molecules that are crucial to guiding the sperm and lets in the surface of the egg to connect to the sperm's floor. The egg can then soak up the sperm and fertilization can then start. The Fallopian tubes are coated with small hairs (cilia) to assist the egg mobile go back and forth.

Physiology

The reproductive tract (or genital tract) is the lumen that starts as a single pathway via the vagina, splitting up into two lumens in the uterus, both of which continue through the Fallopian tubes, and ending at the distal ostia that open into the stomach cavity.

In the absence of fertilization, the ovum will sooner or later traverse the complete reproductive tract from the fallopian tube until exiting the vagina via menstruation.

The reproductive tract can be used for various transluminal procedures corresponding to fertiloscopy, intrauterine insemination, and transluminal sterilization.

Development

Main article: Development of the reproductive system

Chromosome traits determine the genetic intercourse of a fetus at conception. This is specifically in keeping with the twenty third pair of chromosomes that is inherited. Since the mother's egg incorporates an X chromosome and the father's sperm contains both an X or Y chromosome, it's the male who determines the fetus's sex. If the fetus inherits the X chromosome from the father, the fetus will likely be a female. In this situation, testosterone isn't made and the Wolffian duct will degrade thus, the Müllerian duct will develop into female intercourse organs. The clitoris is the remnants of the Wolffian duct. On the other hand, if the fetus inherits the Y chromosome from the father, the fetus will probably be a male. The presence of testosterone will stimulate the Wolffian duct which will result in the development of the male intercourse organs and the Müllerian duct will degrade.[2]

Clinical significance

Further data: Vulva illness Vaginitis

Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina and in large part caused by an infection. It is the maximum common gynaecological condition introduced.[3] It is tricky to determine anyone organism maximum responsible for vaginitis as it varies from range of age, sexual job, and manner of microbial identification. Vaginitis isn't essentially caused via a sexually transmitted infection as there are many infectious agents that make use of the close proximity to mucous membranes and secretions. Vaginitis is most often identified based on the presence of vaginal discharge, which could have a definite color, scent, or quality.[4]

Bacterial vaginosis Main article: Bacterial vaginosis

This is a vaginal an infection in girls. It differs from vaginitis in that there's no inflammation. Bacterial vaginosis is polymicrobial, consisting of many micro organism species. The prognosis for bacterial vaginosis is made if three of the following four criteria are present: (1) Homogenous, thin discharge, (2) a pH of 4.5 in the vagina, (3) epithelial cells in the vagina with bacteria attached to them, or (4) a fishy scent. It has been associated with an larger risk of different genital tract infections akin to endometritis.[4]

Yeast an infection Main article: Vaginal yeast infection

This is a common purpose of vaginal irritation and according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention no less than 75% of adult ladies have experienced one at least one time in their lifetime. Yeast infections are brought about through an overgrowth of fungus in the vagina known as Candida. Yeast infections are usually led to via an imbalance of the pH in the vagina, which is typically acidic. Other factors similar to being pregnant, diabetes, weakened immune systems, tight becoming clothes, or douching can be a reason. Symptoms of yeast infections include itching, burning, irritation, and a white cottage-cheese-like discharge from the vagina. Women have additionally reported that they experience painful sex and urination as well. Taking a pattern of the vaginal secretions and placing them beneath a microscope for evidence of yeast can diagnose a yeast infection. Treatment varies from creams that may be implemented in or around the vaginal area to oral tablets that prevent the expansion of fungus.[4]

Genital mutilation Main article: Female genital mutilation

There are many practices of mutilating female genitalia in different cultures. The maximum common two varieties of genital mutilation practiced are clitoridectomy, the circumcision of the clitoris and the excision of the prepuce the pores and skin round the clitoris. They can all contain a range of adverse health consequences akin to bleeding, irreparable tissue damage, and sepsis which will sometimes end up deadly.

Genital surgical treatment Main article: Genitoplasty

Genitoplasty refers to surgical operation this is carried out to repair damaged sex organs particularly following cancer and its remedy. There are also non-compulsory surgical procedures which exchange the appearance of the external genitals.

Birth keep an eye on Main article: Birth Control

There are many varieties of start control to be had to women. Birth control may also be hormonal or physical in nature. Oral birth control can help with control of more than a few scientific stipulations, similar to menorrhagia.[5] However, oral contraceptives could have a wide range of unintended effects, including despair.[6]

Reproductive rights

The International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics used to be founded in 1954 to advertise the well-being of women particularly in raising the requirements of gynaecological practice and care. As of 2010 there have been 124 nations concerned.

Reproductive rights are legal rights associated with replica and reproductive well being. Women have the right to regulate issues involving their sexuality including their sexual and reproductive well being. Violation of those rights come with pressured being pregnant, forced sterilization, forced abortion and genital mutilation. Female genital mutilation is the entire or partial removal of a female's exterior genitals.

History

It is alleged in the Hippocratic writings that both men and women give a contribution their seed to conception; otherwise, youngsters would now not resemble both or each of their oldsters. Four-hundred years later, Galen "identified" the supply of 'female semen' as the ovaries in female reproductive organs.[7]

See additionally

Conception Development of the reproductive machine Evolution of sexual replica Female infertility Oogenesis Human sexuality § Female anatomy and reproductive device Orgasm § In women folk

References

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External links

The Wikibook Human Physiology has a web page on the topic of: The female reproductive machineFemale reproductive gadget Archived 2019-05-27 at the Wayback Machine Interactive diagram of female reproductive systemvteHuman methods and organsMusculoskeletal systemSkeletal machine Bone Carpus Collar bone (clavicle) Thigh bone (femur) Fibula Humerus Mandible Metacarpus Metatarsus Ossicles Patella Phalanges Radius Skull Tarsus Tibia Ulna Rib Vertebra Pelvis Sternum CartilageJoints Fibrous joint Cartilaginous joint Synovial jointMuscular machine Muscle Tendon DiaphragmCirculatory systemCardiovascular device peripheral Artery Vein Lymphatic vessel MiddleLymphatic device number one Bone marrow Thymus secondary Spleen Lymph node CNS similar Glymphatic systemNervous gadget Brain Spinal twine Nerve Sensory system Ear EyeIntegumentary device Skin Subcutaneous tissue Breast Mammary glandHaematopoietic and immune programs Myeloid Myeloid immune device Lymphoid Lymphoid immune systemRespiratory gadget Upper Nose Nasopharynx Larynx Lower Trachea Bronchus LungDigestive gadget Mouth Salivary gland Tongue Lips higher GI Oropharynx Laryngopharynx Esophagus Stomach decrease GI Small intestine Appendix Colon Rectum Anus accessory Liver Biliary tract PancreasUrinary system Genitourinary machine Kidney Ureter Bladder UrethraReproductive gadget Male Scrotum Penis Size Prostate Testicle Seminal vesicle Female Uterus Vagina Vulva Ovary PlacentaEndocrine device Pituitary Pineal Thyroid Parathyroid Adrenal Islets of Langerhans vteFemale reproductive machineInternalAdnexaOvariesFollicles corpus hemorrhagicum luteum albicans Theca of follicle externa interna Follicular antrum Follicular fluid Corona radiata Zona pellucida Membrana granulosa Perivitelline houseOther Germinal epithelium Tunica albuginea cortex Cumulus oophorus Stroma MedullaFallopian tubes Isthmus Ampulla Infundibulum Fimbria OstiumLigaments Ovarian ligament Suspensory ligamentWolffian vestiges Gartner's duct Epoophoron Vesicular appendages of epoophoron ParoophoronUterusRegions Body Uterine hollow space Fundus Cervix External orifice Cervical canal Internal orifice Supravaginal portion Vaginal portion Uterine hornsLayers Endometrium epithelium Myometrium Perimetrium ParametriumLigaments Round ligament Broad ligament Cardinal ligament Uterosacral ligament Pubocervical ligamentGeneral Uterine glandsVagina Fossa of vestibule of vagina Vaginal fornix Hymen Vaginal rugae Support constructions Vaginal epitheliumExternalVulvaLabia Mons pubis Labia majora Anterior commissure Posterior commissure Pudendal cleft Labia minora Frenulum of labia minora Frenulum of clitoris Vulval vestibule Interlabial sulci Bulb of vestibule Vaginal orifice vestibular glands/ducts Bartholin's glands/Bartholin's ducts Skene's glands/Skene's ductsClitoris Crus of clitoris Body of clitoris (Corpus cavernosum) Clitoral glans HoodUrethra Urethral crestOther G-spot Urethral sponge Perineal sponge vteMenstrual cycleEvents and phases Menstruation Follicular segment Ovulation Luteal phaseLife phases Menarche MenopauseTrackingSigns Basal frame temperature Cervical mucus MittelschmerzSystems Fertility awareness Calendar-based methods Billings Ovulation Method Creighton ModelSuppression Extended cycle blended hormonal contraceptive Lactational amenorrheaDisorders Amenorrhea Anovulation Dysmenorrhea Hypomenorrhea Irregular menstruation Menometrorrhagia Menorrhagia Metrorrhagia OligomenorrheaRelated events Folliculogenesis Menstrual synchrony Premenstrual syndrome / Premenstrual dysphoric disorder / Menstrual psychosis Sexual taskIn culture and religion Chhaupadi Feminine hygiene Sanitary serviette Tampon Menstrual cup Menstrual Hygiene Day Menstrual taboo Menstruation hut Niddah Authority control MA: 2776069743 TA98: A09.1.00.001 Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Female_reproductive_system&oldid=1016985856"